Wasu daga cikin manyan masu kera motoci na kasar a ranar Alhamis sun yi alkawarin daina sayar da sabbin motocin da ke amfani da iskar gas a California nan da tsakiyar shekaru goma masu zuwa, wani bangare na yarjejeniyar da aka kulla da hukumomin jihar da nufin hana kararrakin da ke barazanar jinkirta ko kuma toshe ka'idojin fitar da hayaki a jihar.California na kokarin kawar da kanta daga burbushin mai, tare da fitar da sabbin dokoki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don kawar da motoci masu amfani da iskar gas, manyan motoci, jiragen kasa da na'urorin lawn a jihar da ta fi yawan jama'a a kasar.
Zai ɗauki shekaru kafin duk waɗannan dokokin su fara aiki sosai.Amma tuni wasu masana'antu suna ja da baya.A watan da ya gabata, masana'antar layin dogo ta kai karar Hukumar Albarkatun Jiragen Sama ta California don toshe sabbin ka'idoji da za su hana tsofaffin motocin hawa da kuma bukatar kamfanoni su sayi na'urorin da ba su da iska.
Sanarwar ta ranar alhamis na nufin kararraki ba su da yuwuwar jinkirta irin wannan ka'idoji na masana'antar jigilar kaya.Kamfanonin sun amince su bi ka’idojin California, wadanda suka hada da haramta sayar da sabbin manyan motoci masu amfani da iskar gas nan da shekarar 2036. A halin da ake ciki, hukumomin California sun amince su sassauta wasu ka’idojin fitar da motocin dizal.Jihar ta amince ta yi amfani da ƙa'idar fitar da hayaƙin tarayya daga 2027, wanda ya yi ƙasa da yadda dokokin California za su kasance.
Hukumomin California sun kuma amince su bar wa]annan kamfanoni su ci gaba da sayar da tsofaffin injunan diesel a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, amma idan kuma sun sayar da motocin da ba su da hayaki, don magance hayakin da tsofaffin manyan motocin ke fitarwa.
Yarjejeniyar ta kuma share hanya ga sauran jihohi su yi amfani da ka'idojin California iri ɗaya ba tare da damu da ko za a bi ka'idodin a kotu ba, in ji Steven Cliff, babban jami'in Hukumar Albarkatun Jiragen Sama ta California.Wannan yana nufin ƙarin manyan motoci a ƙasa za su bi waɗannan ka'idoji.Cliff ya ce kusan kashi 60% na milyoyin motocin da ke tafiya a California sun fito ne daga manyan motocin da suka zo daga wasu jihohi."Ina tsammanin wannan ya kafa tsarin tsarin kasa don fitar da manyan motocin haya," in ji Cliff.“Haƙiƙa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa’ida ce ta California-kawai, ko kuma ƙaramar ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulkin ƙasa.Har yanzu muna yin nasara a yanayin kasa.”
Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi wasu manyan masu kera motoci a duniya, ciki har da Cummins Inc., Daimler Truck North America, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Technical Center of American Inc., Navistar Inc., Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, da Volvo Group North America.Yarjejeniyar ta kuma hada da kungiyar kera motoci da injina.
Michael Noonan, darektan tabbatar da samfur da kuma yarda da Navistar ya ce "Wannan yarjejeniya ta ba da damar tabbatar da ka'idoji duk muna buƙatar shirya don makomar gaba wanda zai haɗa da haɓaka ƙididdiga na ƙananan fasahohin da ba su da iska."
Motoci masu nauyi kamar manyan na'urori da motocin bas suna amfani da injunan dizal, waɗanda suka fi injinan mai ƙarfi ƙarfi amma kuma suna haifar da gurɓatacce.California tana da ɗimbin waɗannan manyan motocin da ke jigilar kaya zuwa ko daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles da Long Beach, biyu daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya.
Yayin da waɗannan manyan motocin ke da kashi 3% na motocin da ke kan hanya, suna lissafin fiye da rabin nitrogen oxides da gurɓataccen barbashi na dizal, a cewar hukumar Albarkatun Jirgin California.Ya yi babban tasiri a biranen California.Daga cikin manyan biranen 10 da suka fi gurbacewar yanayi a Amurka, shida suna California, a cewar kungiyar huhu ta Amurka.
Mariela Ruacho, manajan bayar da shawarwarin iska mai tsafta na kungiyar huhu ta Amurka, ta ce yarjejeniyar "labari ne mai kyau" cewa "ya nuna California jagora ce idan ana maganar tsabtar iska." Amma Ruacho ta ce tana son sanin yadda yarjejeniyar za ta canza kiyasin amfanin kiwon lafiya ga Californians.Dokokin da aka amince da su a watan Afrilu sun haɗa da kimanin dala biliyan 26.6 a cikin tanadin kiwon lafiya daga ƙananan hare-haren asma, ziyartar ɗakin gaggawa da sauran cututtuka na numfashi.
"Muna son ganin bincike na menene idan duk wani asarar hayaki zai kasance da kuma abin da hakan ke nufi ga fa'idodin kiwon lafiya," in ji ta.Cliff ya ce masu gudanarwa suna aiki don sabunta waɗannan ƙididdiga na kiwon lafiya.Sai dai ya lura cewa wadannan alkaluma sun ta'allaka ne kan haramta sayar da sabbin manyan motoci masu amfani da iskar gas nan da shekarar 2036 - dokar da har yanzu take aiki."Muna samun duk fa'idodin da za su kasance," in ji shi."Da gaske muna kulle hakan."
California ta cimma irin wannan yarjejeniya a baya.A cikin 2019, manyan masu kera motoci huɗu sun amince da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin iskar gas da hayaƙin iskar gas.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-12-2023
