Ana kula da maɓuɓɓugan ganye kamar fasahar zamani, saboda ba a samun su a ƙarƙashin kowane sabbin motocin da ke kan gaba a masana'antu, kuma galibi ana amfani da su azaman ma'ana da ke nuna yadda wani ƙira yake “ kwanan wata.Duk da haka, har yanzu suna da yawa a kan hanyoyin yau kuma ana iya samun su a ƙarƙashin wasu sabbin motocin da ake samarwa.
Kasancewar har yanzu ana amfani da su a cikin ababan hawa a yau ya bayyana karara cewa tattaunawar “leaf springs vs. coil springs” ba ta da sauƙi kamar yadda ake gani.Tabbas, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna da kyau, amma maɓuɓɓugan ganye suna mannewa bayan duk waɗannan shekarun tabbas yana nufin akwai yanayi inda tsohuwar hanyar ta fi girma.Kuma idan kuna aiki tare da kasafin kuɗi iri ɗaya kamar sauran mu, ba ku yin birgima kan sabbin ƙira mafi girma da dakatarwa ta wata hanya, ma'ana yana da daraja koyo kaɗan game da su biyun.
Huta.Ba mu cikin wani ɗimbin juji na bayanai wanda zai gyara hanyar tunanin ku.Takaitaccen bayani na ainihin bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan dakatarwa guda biyu shine duk abin da kuke buƙata don kamawa wanda ya fi kyau lokacin.
Nau'in bazara na asali
Springs suna da ayyuka da yawa a tsarin dakatarwa.Na ɗaya, yana goyan bayan nauyin abin hawa yayin ba da izinin motsi sama da ƙasa na ƙafafun.Suna ɗaukar ƙugiya kuma suna taimakawa ramawa ga saman da bai dace ba yayin da suke aiki don riƙe saiti na lissafi wanda mai kera mota ya kafa.Springs suna da yawa don godiya don tafiya mai dadi kamar yadda suke don sarrafa direba akan abin hawa.Ba duk maɓuɓɓugan ruwa iri ɗaya ba ne, ko da yake.Ana amfani da nau'ikan iri daban-daban don dalilai masu yawa, waɗanda aka fi sani da ababen hawa a yau sune maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da maɓuɓɓugar ganye.
Ruwan Ruwa
Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na coil maɓuɓɓugar ruwa daidai suke kamar yadda sunan ya bayyana - maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai naɗe.Idan kana tuƙin abin hawan samfurin marigayi, akwai kyakkyawan zarafi za ku sami waɗannan suna tallafawa duka gaba da baya, yayin da manyan manyan motoci da wasu motoci gabaɗaya ke nuna su a ƙarshen gaba.Dangane da aikace-aikacen da daidaitawar dakatarwa, ana iya samun waɗannan azaman ɓangaren mutum ɗaya ko mated zuwa abin girgiza kamar saitin coilover.
Ganyen bazara
Shirye-shiryen tushen tushen ganye, sun ƙunshi guda ɗaya (leaf-mono-leaf) ko fakitin maɓuɓɓugan ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe (leaf-multi-leaf), tare da axle ɗin da aka ɗora zuwa tsakiya ko kuma an daidaita shi kaɗan a mafi yawan lokuta.Yawanci, za ku sami maɓuɓɓugan ganye a bayan babbar mota, amma an yi amfani da su a cikin nau'o'in abin hawa daban-daban a tsawon shekaru, ciki har da motoci masu aiki da babura.
Madogara daban-daban don Saitunan dakatarwa daban-daban
To, wanne ya fi kyau?Kamar yadda yake tare da wani abu na mota, babu wata mafita mafi girma ta duniya.Kawai kayan aikin da ya dace don aikin.Kowanne nau'in bazara yana da kaso na karfi da rauni, kuma zabar wanda ya dace ya dogara da wasu 'yan dalilai.
Akwai ƙarin abin da za a yi la'akari da shi fiye da nau'in bazara kawai.Kamar yadda aka yi ishara da taƙaitaccen kallon maɓuɓɓugan ganye, nau'in bazara da aka zaɓa ya dogara da wasu mahimman abubuwan da aka dakatar da layin motar.
Maɓuɓɓugan ganye suna yawanci alhakin tallafawa abin hawa da gano wurin taron axle.Duk da yake yana da fa'ida don ƙananan farashin samarwa da kulawa mai sauƙi, gabaɗaya yana iyakance abin hawa zuwa ingantaccen saitin axle, wanda ba a san shi don jin daɗi ko aiki ba.
Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sau da yawa suna da rawar da ta fi sauƙi saboda kawai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ne da ake amfani da su a cikin abin hawa, ba ƙaƙƙarfan tsari ba.Gabaɗaya suna nan a cikin mafi kyawun ƙira kamar dakatarwa mai zaman kanta, inda ingantacciyar magana ta haɓaka halayen aiki da ta'aziyya.Hakanan ana nuna maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi, kamar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta 4, wanda ya fi dacewa da kiyaye axle a wurin da kawar da al'amura na musamman ga maɓuɓɓugan ganye, kamar kumbun axle - wani abu mai girma aikace-aikace tare da ingantaccen axle. leaf spring saitin suna plagued da.
Wannan ya ce, waɗannan taƙaitaccen bayani ne na gaba ɗaya tare da ɗaki don keɓancewa.Misali shine Corvette, wanda sananne ya yi amfani da maɓuɓɓugan leaf maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin saitin dakatarwar baya mai zaman kanta kafin a faratsakiyar injin C8 na zamani.Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a kimanta duka kunshin,ba kawai nau'in bazara da aka nuna ba.
A zahiri, dole ne mutum yayi mamakin inda maɓuɓɓugan ganye suka dace yayin da yawancin tsarin dakatarwa waɗanda ke nuna maɓuɓɓugan ruwa gabaɗaya sun fi girma ga yawancin yanayin tuƙi.Babu shakka, masu kera motoci suna ci gaba da amfani da su saboda wani dalili.
Shin Ya cancanci Yin Musanya?
Tafukan suna juyawa.Na riga na san abin da kowanenku ke tunani tare da ababen hawan ganye.Kuna tunanin yin musanya zuwa saitin bazara.Bayan haka,bayan kasuwa 4-link kitssuna samuwa, kuma da gaske za su taimaka wa waccan motar ta tashi ta cikin hanya ko ƙugiya ta al'ada kamar ba a taɓa yin irinta ba.
Musanyar da gaske ba ta zama mai sauƙi ba, ko da yake.Kuna juyawa zuwa sabon nau'in tsarin dakatarwa gabaɗaya, wanda ke gabatar da jeri na al'amuran da ba za ku yi tsammani ba.Kowane yanayi ya sha bamban, amma ba sabon abu ba ne a canza tsarin motar zuwa wani mataki da ƙaura sassa saboda ainihin tsarin da aka dakatar da su yana tasiri sosai.Wannan ya ce, don aikin gabaɗaya, yana da wahala a doke abin da tsarin dakatarwa na coil-sprung ya kawo kan teburin.
Amma a duk gaskiya, farashin zai ƙayyade abin da zai yi muku aiki mafi kyau.Yawancin mu za mu yi aiki da abin da muka samu.Wannan ba shi da kyau kamar yadda ake gani, ko da yake.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa maɓuɓɓugan ganye sun kasance a kusa da su muddin motoci suna da.Wannan yana nufin masu gini da yawa sun sami shekaru masu yawa don gano hanyoyi daban-daban don sanya su aiki don kusan kowane yanayin tuki da zaku iya tunanin.Yayin da yawancin waɗannan gyare-gyaren an manta da su na tsawon lokaci kuma an binne su ta hanyar tallace-tallace don sababbin tsarin dakatarwa da haske, ɗan ƙaramin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi shine duk abin da ake buƙata don buɗe su.
Kyakkyawan misali na wannan shine tsarin haɗin ganye da na gano kwanan nan a cikin tsohon littafin Haɗin kai tsaye, wanda aka sanya aiki akan wasu manyan motoci masu jan hankali na zamanin.Tabbas, saitin bazara na coil spring yana yiwuwa ya fi kyau ta hanyoyi da yawa, amma yana da tabbacin cewa akwai hanyoyin da za a iya yin aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-12-2023
