1.Karya da Fatsawa
Ganyen bazarakaraya yawanci yana faruwa a cikin babban ganye ko yadudduka na ciki, suna nunawa a matsayin fashewar gani ko tsagewa.
Dalilan Farko:
-Yin lodi & Gajiya: Dogayen kaya masu nauyi ko maimaita tasiri sun wuce iyakar gajiyar bazara, musamman a cikin babban ganye.kaiyawancin kaya.
-Material & Lalacewar Masana'antu: Ƙarfin bazara mara kyau (misali, rashin isaSUP9ko 50CrVA grade) ko rashin kula da zafi (misali, rashin isassun quenching ko tempering) yana rage taurin kayan.
-Shigarwa mara kyau / Kulawa: Ƙarfafawa ko sako-sakoU-kullunyana haifar da rarrabawar damuwa mara daidaituwa, yayin da rashin lubrication tsakanin ganye yana ƙara juzu'i da damuwa.
2. Nakasu da Rushewar Asara
Maɓuɓɓugan ganye na iya lanƙwasa, karkatarwa, ko rasa siffar baka, yana shafar taurin rataye da kwanciyar hankalin abin hawa.
Dalilan Farko:
-Load ɗin da ba na al'ada ba: Yin aiki akai-akai a kan ƙasa mara kyau ko ƙayataccen ma'auni yana haifar da matsananciyar damuwa.
-Lalacewar thermal: Kusanci ga tsarin shaye-shaye ko abubuwan zafi masu zafi suna raunana ƙarfin ƙarfe, yana haifar da nakasar filastik.
-Tsufa: Yin amfani da dogon lokaci yana rage ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe, yana haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin.
3. Sakewa da Hayaniyar Haɓaka
Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko ƙara yayin tuƙi, sau da yawa saboda sako-sako da haɗin gwiwa ko sawa.
Dalilan Farko:
-Sako da Fasteners:U-kullun,kusoshi na tsakiya, ko shirye-shiryen bazara suna sassautawa, ba da damar haɗin ganye ko axle don motsawa da gogewa.
-Bushings: Lalacewar roba ko bushing polyurethane a cikin ƙuƙumi ko gashin ido suna haifar da wuce gona da iri, wanda ke haifar da hayaniya mai haifar da girgiza.
-Rashin Lubrication: Busasshen mai ko rashin mai tsakanin ganye yana ƙaruwa, yana haifar da kururuwa da haɓaka lalacewa.
4. Sawa da Lalata
Ganuwa tsagi, tsatsa, ko rage kauri akan saman ganye.
Dalilan Farko:
-Abubuwan Muhalli: Bayyanar damshi, gishiri (misali, hanyoyin hunturu), ko sinadarai masu lalata suna haifar da tsatsa; laka da tarkace a cikin gibba na ganye suna ƙara lalata lalacewa.
-Zamiya Tsakanin Ganyayyaki mara kyau: Rashin man shafawa ko gurɓataccen ganye yana haifar da zamewar da ba ta dace ba, haifar da tsagi ko tabo a saman ganyen.
5. Lalacewar elasticity
Rage ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, yana bayyana ta hanyar hawan hawan abin hawa mara kyau (misali, sagging) ƙarƙashinbabu kayako cikakken kaya.
Dalilan Farko:
-Gajiyar Abu: Maimaita firgita mai-girma ko lodin keken keke yana lalata tsarin kristal na karfe, yana rage iyakokin sa na roba.
-Lalacewar Maganin Zafi: Rashin isassun tauri ko zafin jiki mai yawa yana rage yanayin elasticity na bazara, yana raunana ikonsa na komawa zuwa ainihin siffarsa.
6. Majalisar Misalignment
Tushen ganye suna jujjuyawa daga daidai matsayinsu akan gatari, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwar lalacewa ko karkacewar tuƙi.
Dalilan Farko:
-Kurakurai na shigarwa: An yi kuskurekullin tsakiyaramuka ko kuskuren jerin matsi na U-bolt yayin maye gurbin jagora zuwa kuskuren ganye.
-Abubuwan Tallafawa Masu Lalacewa: Wuraren kujerun bazara na axle ko ɓangarorin sarƙaƙƙiya sun tilasta maɓuɓɓugar ruwa daga jeri.
Kammalawa: Tasiri da Rigakafin
Ganyen bazaraLaifukan manyan manyan motoci sun samo asali ne daga wuce gona da iri, lahani na kayan aiki, rashin kulawa, da abubuwan muhalli. Dubawa na yau da kullun (misali, duban tsatsa na gani, ma'aunin tsayin baka, bincikar amo) da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran (mai mai, ƙara ƙara, kariyar tsatsa) suna da mahimmanci don rage haɗari. Don aikace-aikace masu nauyi, ba da fifikon kayan inganci, bin iyakokin kaya, da magance al'amura da sauri na iya tsawaita tsawon rayuwar bazara da tabbatar da amincin aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-19-2025
